Aeroacoustics

Equations

  1. Linear wave equations
  2. Linear Euler equations
  3. Kirchhoff’s integral formula
  4. Lighthill’s equation
  5. Ffowcs-Williams & Hawkings (FWH) solution from Lighthill’s equation
  6. Cule’s solution from FWH
  7. Fairfield and compactness assumption

Divergence theorem

convert the surface integral to a volume integral
The integral of the divergence of a vector over a volume is related to the component of the vector normal to the surface enclosing the volume by